UL 3741 is a standard developed to enhance safety in photovoltaic (PV) systems, specifically focusing on rapid shutdown and hazard control to protect firefighters and other first responders during emergencies such as fires or floods. Introduced in December 2020, UL 3741 provides a framework for evaluating PV hazard control components, equipment, and systems to reduce shock hazards from energized PV systems.
UL 3741 offers an alternative to Module-Level Power Electronics by providing a more flexible and cost-effective solution for achieving rapid shutdown compliance. This is crucial for de-energizing conductors in a PV array quickly during emergencies, thereby protecting first responders from electrical hazards.
The standard reduces the number of potential failure points in DC-to-DC connections, leading to fewer maintenance requirements, lower repair costs, and more reliable system performance over time. This makes it a preferred choice for long-term sustainability in solar installations.
UL 3741 has been recognized as a significant step forward in improving solar system safety, particularly in protecting firefighters from potential shock hazards during emergency situations. It is a binational standard approved by both the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), ensuring consistency across jurisdictions in North America.